No, dogs should not eat prunes (dried plums)
A Sneak Peek into Prunes and Plums
As a pet owner, you may be confused because you can’t fathom how the dried plumes otherwise known as prunes are not recommended for dogs, I’ve been there before. However, research has helped me really understand the difference between the two, so let me share from my knowledge bank with you:
Prunes are the dried version of plums, they are the same fruits, it’s just that one is now in a dehydrated form due to the drying process. Now, this process concentrates all the natural sugars and nutrients making it higher in sugar content than fresh plums
So while it may be okay to offer your pup plum, prunes on the other hand is a big no. Here’s a look at the reasons:
Sugar Content: As I explained earlier, prunes have more sugar due to the drying process and this is just harmful for your pup. It can lead to many digestive issues and even weight gain.
Fiber Content: While Fiber is good, too much is bad. In this case, the fiber content in prunes is also higher than in fresh prunes (plums). This can lead to digestive distress or stomach upsets.
Choking: The dried and hard texture of prunes can choke your dog, especially if you’ve got a tiny pup or a pup who likes to gulp his food.
Are Prunes/Plums Bad for Dogs?
While plums are not toxic to dogs, there are dangers that comes with feeding these fruits(dried or not) to your pup, especially in excess:
Pits: The pits found in these fruits can choke your dog, block their intestines, and cause other life-threatening problems you may not wish to have.
Digestive Issues: Both Prunes and Plums are high in natural sugars and prunes are particularly concentrated due to the drying process. This sugar level and the presence of sorbitol can lead to diarrhea, vomiting, and dehydration.
Cyanide Poisoning: The fresh plums and prunes contain small traces of cyanide. However, the pits have the highest levels of this harmful compound and if your pup swallows too much, it can cause cyanide poisoning.
Symptoms to Look For
If your dog eats these fruits and mistakenly swallows the pits, please watch out for these signs:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain or discomfort
- Loss of appetite
- Lethargy
- Dehydration
- Difficulty breathing (in case of a potential intestinal blockage)
What Should I Do If My Dog Eats Prunes/Plums?
If your dog has eaten prunes or plums, especially if you suspect they have swallowed the pits, contact your veterinarian immediately. Don’t wait for symptoms to appear, as prompt medical attention can prevent serious complications. When you call your veterinarian, provide the following information:
- The approximate number of prunes or plums your dog has eaten
- Whether you believe they have swallowed any pits
- Your dog’s weight and breed
- Any symptoms your dog is already exhibiting.
Alternative Fruits for Prunes
Some say it’s better to be safe than sorry, I strongly agree. So if you’d rather avoid any problems, there are great fruit alternatives you can include in your dog’s diet:
Applesauce: Unsweetened applesauce is a great source of fiber and can be a tasty treat for dogs. However, don’t forget to check the ingredient list and avoid the ones with added sugars or artificial sweeteners.
Pumpkin: Plain canned pumpkin (not the pie filling) is also an excellent source of fiber which helps in digestion. You can use it as a supplement for your dog, especially if he struggles with digestion.
Blueberries: Whether Fresh or frozen, blueberries are one of the coolest healthy snacks for your dog. They are packed with antioxidants that are great for your pup’s health and so much more. However, practice moderation and don’t give them in excess to enjoy all the benefits of these fruits.
Final Words
To sum everything I’ve shared here, Prunes are not toxic but they are generally not recommended treats because of the risks that come with offering them to your dog. However, in cases where your dog eats and swallows the pits, contact your vet immediately they can prevent what would have been a life-threatening situation. Also, don’t fail to consult them before you introduce any new food to your dog’s diet.
