Yes sure, your pup can enjoy tuna, the key is moderation. Still, there are important things you need to consider before you give your dog this fish. This is quite important because tuna carries some risks despite the nutritional benefits it offers.
What Are The Benefits of Giving My Dog Tuna?
Before we discuss the risks of tuna, let’s dwell on the good stuff first; its benefits. So here’s a look at the benefits your pup stands to gain when you practice moderation:
Lean Protein Source: Tuna is an excellent source of lean protein and this is important for your pup’s muscle build and repair. That’s not all the protein content can also help them feel fuller for a long time after eating
Omega-3 Fatty Acids: The fish contains omega-3 fatty acids like DHA and EPA. These healthy fats support your dog’s skin and coat, reducing inflammation and keeping their fur shiny and moisturized.
Tempting Treat for Picky Eaters: If your dog is a picky eater, you might wanna make tuna your ally, because the strong smell and flavor of this fish can make it an enticing treat. The palatability of this fish makes it useful for hiding pills and supplements.
What are the risks of giving my dog tuna?
While tuna comes with some benefits, it also carries certain risks that you should be aware of:
Mercury Poisoning: Tuna is a large marine fish that can accumulate high levels of mercury due to environmental pollution, thanks to humans. This mercury is very harmful to dogs and us too, especially if we take lots of it in food. Just so you know, too much tuna can cause mercury poisoning which can lead to neurological issues, impaired kidney, and thyroid function, and other health problems over time.
It can choke your pup: Tuna has small brittle bones that can choke your dog, or even cause internal injuries if they swallow it forcefully. This mostly happens in tuna that are packed in oil or even water as it is harder to see the bones while cooking.
High Sodium Content: Most of the canned tunas contain a lot of salt for preservation and flavor. This high sodium content can cause increased thirst, urination, and other issues like sodium ion poisoning.
Allergic Reactions: Although not as protein allergies, some dogs can be allergic to tuna and you may notice symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, itchy skin and other issues.
What are the healthy guidelines for serving tuna?
To be on the safe side and enjoy the benefits instead of the risks, here are the proper serving sizes you can follow:
Serving Sizes
- For small dogs under 20 lbs: No more than 1 tbsp, 1-2 times per week
- For medium dogs 20-50 lbs: Up to 2 tbsp, 1-2 times per week
- For large dogs over 50 lbs: Up to 1/4 cup, 1-2 times per week
Please note that these are just general guidelines and you still need to speak to your vet about appropriate portions based on your pup’s weight, activity level, and health status.
Choose Water-Packed Tuna: Go for tuna that is packed in water rather than oil or brine. The oils can make things worse, trust me water packed is a safer option
Only Cooked Tuna: In no circumstance, should you feed dog raw tuna. Trust me, you do not want to play with raw parasites, always give them cooked tuna.
Introduce Gradually: Like any new food, introduce tuna to your dog’s diet slowly to avoid any kind of stomach upset, vomiting, or diarrhea. You can also mix a small amount into their food at first before you increase the portion size
My Dog Ate Tuna. Now What?
If your dog got into canned tuna or you accidentally fed them too much, don’t panic right away. Just watch them closely for any signs of distress like vomiting, diarrhea, or loss of appetite.
However, if you notice any neurological symptoms like tremors, uncoordinated movements, or other concerning signs, play it safe and contact your veterinarian immediately or go to an emergency pet hospital. Describe how much tuna they’ve eaten and all the symptoms you’re seeing.
Your vet may want to run tests and provide treatment, especially if you suspect mercury poisoning.
What are the alternatives to tuna for my dog?
Since giving your dog tuna is a bit dicey, you can go for other safer and more nutritious options:
- Salmon – It is an excellent source of omega-3s and protein
- Sardines – It has low mercury risk and is filled with nutrients
- Cooked, boneless whitefish like cod or haddock
- Commercial dog foods/treats made with fish like salmon, whitefish, etc.
FAQs
What is tuna?
Tuna is a large, predatory saltwater fish. Most of the common varieties used for our consumption are skipjack, albacore, yellowfin, and bluefin tunas.
How much tuna can I feed my dog?
- Small dogs under 20 lbs: Up to 1 tbsp 1-2 times per week
- Medium dogs 20-50 lbs: Up to 2 tbsp 1-2 times per week
- Large dogs over 50 lbs: Up to 1/4 cup 1-2 times per week
Can puppies eat tuna?
No don’t give puppies tuna, they are more sensitive to mercury poisoning
What about tuna bones?
They can choke your dog if they swallow it accidentally. So always, debone your tuna well before you feed it to your dog.
Can tuna cause allergies in dogs?
Yes, some dogs are allergic to tuna. So always watch for symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, and itchy skin after giving them.
Are there tuna-based commercial dog foods?
Yes, some pet food brands them. So, choose reputable brands without lots of mercury levels.
Bottom Line
Tuna is a healthy occasional treat your dog can enjoy. When you follow the right serving sizes and go for water-packed tuna, you can limit its risks and enjoy the benefits.
However, consult your veterinarian before you introduce new foods to your dog especially if they have specific diet needs or health conditions. Your vet will advise you on safe feeding practices for your dog based on their age, size, and nutritional requirements
Read More: Can Dogs Eat Pork Bones?
